Egypt’s Diplomacy in the Syria Crisis: From Maintaining Stability to Exploiting Regional Opportunities

The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government and the emergence of new rulers in Damascus have pushed Egypt’s policy into a critical phase. Cairo is striving to play a constructive role by balancing national interests, regional relations, and international pressures. From supporting a transitional government and combating terrorism to cooperating with regional actors and participating in Syria’s reconstruction, Egypt seeks to strengthen its influence in the Arab world. However, domestic economic limitations and security threats remain significant challenges.