Myanmar’s top generals must be prosecuted for genocide: UN

AhlulBayt News Agency (ABNA): A UN fact-finding mission says Myanmar’s military has carried out a series of “shocking” rights violations against Rohingya Muslims, including mass killings and gang rapes, adding the country’s commander-in-chief and other generals should stand trial for “genocide” and war crimes against the minority group.

In its final report released on Monday, the UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar said the country’s army, led by Commander-in-Chief Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing, had carried out the “gravest crimes” against the Rohingya with “genocidal intent.”

The UN investigators called for an international probe and prosecution of Myanmar’s army chief and five other top military commanders for their crimes.

“The crimes in Rakhine State, and the manner in which they were perpetrated, are similar in nature, gravity and scope to those that have allowed genocidal intent to be established in other contexts,” it said.

The findings of the team showed Myanmar’s military had taken actions that “undoubtedly amount to the gravest crimes under international law.”

The report said “There is sufficient information to warrant the investigation and prosecution of senior officials in the Tatmadaw (army) chain of command, so that a competent court can determine their liability for genocide in relation to the situation in Rakhine State,” where Rohingya Muslims are mainly based.

“Myanmar’s top military generals, including Commander-in-Chief Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing, must be investigated and prosecuted for genocide in the north of Rakhine State, as well as for crimes against humanity and war crimes in Rakhine, Kachin and Shan States,” the mission said.

The research is based on 875 interviews with witnesses and victims, satellite imagery, and verified photos and videos, said the mission’s chief, Marzuki Darusman.

Commenting on the report, Marzuki said the victims’ accounts were among “the most shocking human rights violations” he had heard of, and that the crimes will “leave a mark on all of us for the rest of our lives.”

Last year, Myanmar’s armed forces, backed by Buddhist extremists, launched a state-sponsored crackdown campaign against Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine under the pretext of a number of attacks on military posts blamed on the minority group.

The crackdown – once described by the UN as the textbook example of ethnic cleansing – forced some 700,000 Rohingya to flee to neighboring Bangladesh, where they are living in overcrowded refugee camps in dire humanitarian conditions.

The new report further lashed out at Myanmar’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi for failing to give a proper response to the military’s brutalities, which have drawn widespread criticism from the United Nations and leading international organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.

It added that Suu Kyi -- a Nobel peace laureate -- had failed grossly to protect minority communities from crimes against humanity and war crimes by the army in Rakhine, Kachin and Shan states.

She not only had “not used her de facto position as head of government, nor her moral authority, to stem or prevent the unfolding events,” but also allowed hate speech to thrive and ordered incriminating documents destroyed.

In doing so, she “contributed to the commission of atrocity crimes,” the report said.

The human rights team called for UN “sanctions against those who appear to be most responsible” for the horrific crimes.

The investigators also called on the UN Security Council to refer the Myanmar situation to the International Criminal Court, or for an ad hoc international criminal tribunal to be created.

The UN Security Council is set to hold a meeting on Tuesday to discuss the situation in Myanmar.


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