Egypt says it has bombed the so-called Islamic State targets in Libya, hours after the group published video showing the apparent beheadings of 21 Egyptian Christians.
State TV said the dawn strikes had targeted camps, training sites and weapons storage areas.
Earlier, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said Egypt had the "right to respond" against ISIS.
A video emerged on Sunday showing a group wearing orange overalls being forced to the ground and beheaded.
ISIS militants claim to have carried out several attacks in Libya, which is in effect without a government.
The kidnapped Egyptian workers, all Coptic Christians, were seized in December and January from the coastal town of Sirte in eastern Libya.
The video of the beheadings was posted online by Libyan fake jihadists who pledge loyalty to ISIS.
The killings were described as "barbaric" by al-Azhar, the highly regarded theological institution which is based in Egypt.
Egypt's military said Monday's air strikes were "to avenge the bloodshed and to seek retribution from the killers".
"Let those far and near know that Egyptians have a shield that protects them," it said.
The statement said all planes involved in the operation had returned safely.