Imam Reza (A.S.) and Mamun's Government

Many criticized Imam Reza (A.S.) for allowing Mamun to introduce Imam Reza (A.S.) as his crown prince. Even though Imam Reza (A.S.) had accepted the position under a strict condition-he would not have any part in the actual government-, yet certain people complained that even just the name of Imam Reza (A.S.) under the government would not be suitable. They believed that in a way it was supporting the corrupt government of Mamun.
In a discussion to their complaints, Imam Reza (A.S.) answered: Are the Prophets superior or their successors
They replied: The Prophets.
Imam (A.S.) asked: Is a pagan ruler inferior or a corrupt Muslim ruler
They replied: The pagan ruler.
Imam (A.S.) continued: Which situation is better: one in which the person personally offers to cooperate; or one in which that person is forced to accept a position
They replied: The one in which the person personally asks to collaborate.
The Imam (A.S.) then said: The pious Yusuf was a prophet, while the king of Egypt during his time was a pagan. Despite this fact, (Yusuf) said: "Set me over the store-houses of the land: I will indeed guard them, as one that knows (their importance).(Quran 12:55). This is because Yusuf wanted to obtain a position in which he could use it to the best aim. In addition (to this) the king of Egypt was a pagan, whereas Mamun is a corrupt Muslim. Yusuf was a prophet and I am a successor of prophet. Yusuf suggested himself but they forced me (to accept the position).
(Excerpt taken from: A Promenade to the Life of the Imams, by Murtada Mutahhari)

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