AhlulBayt News Agency (ABNA): A scholar emphasized the Constitution of Medina, established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as a vital model for modern interfaith dialogue.
Hojat-ol-Islam Taher Amini Golestani, head of the International Institute for Peace and Religions, emphasized the need for dialogue among religious communities as a foundation for peaceful coexistence.
Speaking on Sunday at a seminar on promoting harmony among followers of various religions and sects, he noted the historical trajectory of interfaith dialogue.
"In the past two or three decades, dialogue wasn’t as prominent," Golestani said. "Yet, since the 1960s, the Vatican has championed dialogue as a response to centuries of conflict, advocating for discussions as an essential step. Interestingly, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also emphasized dialogue in a letter to Christians, which seems strikingly relevant today."
Golestani outlined the evolution of interfaith discussions through multiple phases. "Dialogue initially aimed to convert others or disprove their beliefs," he explained. "Over time, it evolved to foster cultural understanding, recognize one’s own strengths and weaknesses, and eventually to discuss shared values. However, the current stage is a unique opportunity—dialogue to identify common solutions for shared challenges."
He proposed that now is the time for cooperative problem-solving among faiths. "In my view, the Constitution of Medina, established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the world’s first constitution, is a vital reference," he added.
"Before the Prophet’s mission, Arabs and Christians were frequently at war. The charter was meant to unite people on the basis of humanity, even setting aside religious differences."
Golestani highlighted the significance of this document, describing it as a diplomatic model with numerous strategies for preventing violence among followers of different religions. “The Prophet’s (PBUH) letter to Christians can also be a model."
In the present context, he acknowledged a "spiritual winter" affecting religions, referring to perspectives by scholars such as Marshall McLuhan, who spoke of the "dialogue of civilizations," and Francis Fukuyama, who predicted the "end of history." Golestani warned, "If a third world war occurs, religious conflicts could follow, making it critical for religious centers to offer practical solutions. The Constitution of Medina is an exemplary model."
He emphasized that religions should serve as part of the solution for peaceful coexistence. "Misinterpretations have even impacted the faithful’s view of religion," he said.
"Religions should form a united front, led by leaders who work in a coalition that resists inaction and fosters confidence. Religious institutions must harness modern tools to advocate for justice in the world."
Golestani urged faith leaders to shift dialogue towards problem-solving, leveraging existing international legal frameworks. "Religious leaders often lack knowledge of these legal resources, which could support their efforts to bring positive change."
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